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Element Revision Sheet

Titanium (Ti)

Transition Metals Block D Group 4 • Period 4
Superhero Identity

"Meet 'The Unyielding Titan'! This hero is incredibly strong yet impossibly light, shrugging off corrosion and extreme conditions like they're nothing, making him virtually indestructible and eternally vigilant."

A memorable persona to anchor Ti in your mind.

Density

4.506

Grams per cm³

Melting Point

1670

Celsius (°C)

Atomic Radius

187

Radius (pm)

Everyday Connection

Daily Life Link

Ever seen a super-light racing bike, surgical tools, or a dazzling white paint job? That's Titanium flexing its awesome powers!

Discovery & History

Year Discovered

1791

Discovered By

William Gregor

Origin of Name

"The name is derived from the Titans, the sons of the Earth goddess of Greek mythology."

Technical Properties

Atomic Mass

47.867 u

Standard State

solid

Boiling Point

3287°C

Electron Configuration

[Ar] 3d24s2

1st Ionization Energy

6.828 eV

Electron Affinity

N/A

Oxidation States

[+4 +3 +2]
Appearance

"Gleaming silver-gray, smooth, and cool to the touch, like a futuristic metal forged for ultimate strength."

Did You Know?

1

Titanium got its name from the powerful 'Titans' of Greek mythology, a nod to its incredible strength and fortitude!

2

It holds the crown for the highest strength-to-density ratio of ANY metallic element, meaning it's super strong for how unbelievably light it is.

3

Titanium is a master of disguise! Its special oxide layer makes it incredibly resistant to rust, corrosion from saltwater, and even strong acids.

4

Forget rejection! Your body LOVES titanium. It's 'biocompatible,' meaning it doesn't react negatively with human tissue, making it perfect for bone implants, pacemakers, and dental work.

Ready to Test Your Knowledge?