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Element Revision Sheet

Thorium (Th)

Actinoids Block F Group Actinides • Period 7
Superhero Identity

"The 'Thunder God' of elements, Thorium powers up future energy, a mighty yet misunderstood force radiating potential for a cleaner world!"

A memorable persona to anchor Th in your mind.

Density

11.72

Grams per cm³

Melting Point

1750

Celsius (°C)

Atomic Radius

237

Radius (pm)

Everyday Connection

Daily Life Link

That antique gas lantern's bright white glow? Thorium might have been the secret behind its radiant light!

Discovery & History

Year Discovered

1828

Discovered By

Jöns Jacob Berzelius

Origin of Name

"Thorium is named after Thor, the Scandinavian god of war."

Technical Properties

Atomic Mass

232.038 u

Standard State

solid

Boiling Point

4785°C

Electron Configuration

[Rn] 6d27s2

1st Ionization Energy

6.08 eV

Electron Affinity

N/A

Oxidation States

[+4]
Appearance

"Silvery-white and metallic, Thorium tarnishes to a dull grey or black when exposed to air, like a heavy, stoic sentinel."

Did You Know?

1

Named After a God: This element rocks a legendary name! It's called Thorium after Thor, the mighty Norse god of thunder, strength, and protection. Talk about an elemental identity!

2

Super Abundant Potential: Forget scarcity! Thorium is roughly three to four times more abundant than uranium in Earth's crust, meaning we have plenty of this powerhouse element available for future energy needs.

3

Future Energy Superstar?: Scientists are super excited about Thorium's potential as a 'safer' and more efficient nuclear fuel for power plants. It could lead to less long-lived radioactive waste than current uranium reactors!

4

Glowing History: Before LEDs, Thorium brought the light! Its oxide was a key ingredient in Welsbach gas mantles, which glowed with a brilliant white light when heated, illuminating homes and streets in the old days.

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