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73 Ta
Element Revision Sheet

Tantalum (Ta)

Transition Metals Block D Group 5 • Period 6
Superhero Identity

"The Unyielding Titan: This metallic marvel defies corrosion and extreme heat, becoming a silent guardian powering our electronics and seamlessly integrating into our very bodies."

A memorable persona to anchor Ta in your mind.

Density

16.69

Grams per cm³

Melting Point

3017

Celsius (°C)

Atomic Radius

217

Radius (pm)

Everyday Connection

Daily Life Link

The hidden hero inside your smartphone, keeping it charged and ready for action.

Discovery & History

Year Discovered

1802

Discovered By

Anders Gustaf Ekeberg

Origin of Name

"The name is derived from the legendary Greek figure King Tantalus."

Technical Properties

Atomic Mass

180.948 u

Standard State

solid

Boiling Point

5455°C

Electron Configuration

[Xe] 4f145d36s2

1st Ionization Energy

7.89 eV

Electron Affinity

N/A

Oxidation States

[+5]
Appearance

"A sleek, lustrous blue-gray metal that feels surprisingly dense and strong."

Did You Know?

1

Its name, Tantalum, comes from the ancient Greek myth of Tantalus, who was forever cursed to have food and water just out of his reach. This element earned the name because early chemists found it incredibly 'tantalizingly' difficult to react with acids!

2

Prepare to be amazed: Tantalum is practically invincible against corrosion! Only a few super-strong acids (like hydrofluoric acid) and certain molten alkalis can even begin to touch it. It's the ultimate chemical shield!

3

Think tiny, think mighty! Tantalum's superpower is its incredible ability to store electrical charge in super-compact capacitors. This is why it's the beating heart of your smartphone, laptop, and all high-tech gadgets, making them small and powerful!

4

Not only tough, but friendly! Tantalum is super 'biocompatible,' meaning it won't react with your body. That's why surgeons love it for medical implants like pacemakers, artificial joints, bone plates, and even dental instruments. It literally helps people heal!

Ready to Test Your Knowledge?