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Element Revision Sheet

Strontium (Sr)

Alkaline Earth Metals Block S Group 2 • Period 5
Superhero Identity

"Inferno Ray, the dazzling daredevil who paints fireworks crimson and has a secret identity as a time-travel detective for ancient Earth!"

A memorable persona to anchor Sr in your mind.

Density

2.64

Grams per cm³

Melting Point

777

Celsius (°C)

Atomic Radius

249

Radius (pm)

Everyday Connection

Daily Life Link

The absolute BEST red in your favorite fireworks display!

Discovery & History

Year Discovered

1790

Discovered By

Adair Crawford

Origin of Name

"Strontium is named after Strontian, a small town in Scotland."

Technical Properties

Atomic Mass

87.62 u

Standard State

solid

Boiling Point

1377°C

Electron Configuration

[Kr] 5s2

1st Ionization Energy

5.695 eV

Electron Affinity

N/A

Oxidation States

[+2]
Appearance

"Soft, silvery-white, but don't blink – it tarnishes fast!"

Did You Know?

1

Scottish Roots: Named after Strontian, a village in Scotland where the mineral strontianite (containing Strontium) was first found in the late 1700s!

2

Firework Superstar: It's *the* element responsible for that intense, dazzling crimson red in fireworks and emergency signal flares. No Strontium, no spectacular red sky!

3

Water Wildcard: Drop a chunk of Strontium into water, and watch out! It reacts vigorously, fizzing and releasing hydrogen gas. It's a true metal daredevil.

4

Alkaline Earth Rebel: As a Group 2 element, it's an alkaline earth metal, meaning it's highly reactive and always looking to bond, much like its cousins Calcium and Magnesium.

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