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45 Rh
Element Revision Sheet

Rhodium (Rh)

Transition Metals Block D Group 9 • Period 5
Superhero Identity

"The 'Invisible Shield,' a rare protector that cleans our air and dazzles with an unmatched gleam, often outshining even gold in value and resilience."

A memorable persona to anchor Rh in your mind.

Density

12.41

Grams per cm³

Melting Point

1963

Celsius (°C)

Atomic Radius

195

Radius (pm)

Everyday Connection

Daily Life Link

The secret hero inside your car's exhaust system, silently scrubbing harmful pollutants from the air you breathe.

Discovery & History

Year Discovered

1803

Discovered By

William Hyde Wollaston

Origin of Name

"The name is derived from the Greek ''rhodon'', meaning rose coloured."

Technical Properties

Atomic Mass

102.906 u

Standard State

solid

Boiling Point

3695°C

Electron Configuration

[Kr] 4d85s1

1st Ionization Energy

7.459 eV

Electron Affinity

N/A

Oxidation States

[+3]
Appearance

"Shines with an almost supernatural silvery-white luster, making it incredibly reflective."

Did You Know?

1

King of Metals by Price: Rhodium isn't just rare, it's typically the most expensive non-radioactive metal on Earth, often fetching thousands of dollars per ounce!

2

The Rose Element: Its name comes from the Greek word 'rhodon,' meaning rose, because many of its compounds create beautiful red solutions when dissolved.

3

Air Cleaner Extraordinaire: Over 80% of the world's rhodium ends up in catalytic converters, silently scrubbing harmful pollutants like nitrogen oxides from car exhaust and helping us breathe cleaner air.

4

Mirror, Mirror, on the Wall: Rhodium boasts one of the highest reflectivities of any metal, making it perfect for high-performance mirrors in projectors, light fixtures, and scientific instruments.

Ready to Test Your Knowledge?