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Element Revision Sheet

Krypton (Kr)

Noble Gases Block P Group 18 • Period 4
Superhero Identity

"Meet the 'Light Weaver,' a silent guardian of the noble gas family who lights up your world without ever getting involved in the drama. It’s all about pure, bright, unreactive power!"

A memorable persona to anchor Kr in your mind.

Density

3.749

Grams per cm³

Melting Point

-157.37

Celsius (°C)

Atomic Radius

202

Radius (pm)

Everyday Connection

Daily Life Link

That super-bright flash from a camera or the glowing precision of high-tech light in a laboratory? Krypton might be doing the dazzling!

Discovery & History

Year Discovered

1898

Discovered By

William Ramsay & Morris Travers

Origin of Name

"The name is derived from the Greek ''kryptos'', meaning hidden."

Technical Properties

Atomic Mass

83.798 u

Standard State

gas

Boiling Point

-153.415°C

Electron Configuration

[Ar] 3d104s24p6

1st Ionization Energy

14 eV

Electron Affinity

N/A

Oxidation States

[0]
Appearance

"Colorless and odorless in its gaseous state, until it’s zapped, then BAM! It erupts in a brilliant white or blue-white light."

Did You Know?

1

Krypton is a 'Noble Gas,' meaning it’s super chill and rarely reacts with other elements. It basically minds its own business, unlike those drama-prone reactive elements!

2

Its name comes from the Greek word 'kryptos,' meaning 'hidden.' A perfect name for an element that’s colorless, odorless, and a tiny fraction of our atmosphere!

3

Before 1983, the official definition of a 'meter' wasn’t a metal bar; it was based on the orange-red spectral line of a specific krypton isotope! Talk about setting the standard!

4

Need super-bright light for high-speed photography? Krypton flash lamps are your go-to! They deliver intense, lightning-fast bursts of light to capture incredible moments.

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