Full Profile
Fast Revision Mode
63 Eu
Element Revision Sheet

Europium (Eu)

Lanthanoids Block F Group Lanthanides • Period 6
Superhero Identity

"The Luminary Lancer, Europium ignites the night with vibrant glows, revealing hidden truths and painting our world in brilliant colors!"

A memorable persona to anchor Eu in your mind.

Density

5.264

Grams per cm³

Melting Point

822

Celsius (°C)

Atomic Radius

233

Radius (pm)

Everyday Connection

Daily Life Link

The unseen artist behind the vivid reds and blues on your TV screen and smartphone display.

Discovery & History

Year Discovered

1901

Discovered By

Eugène-Anatole Demarçay

Origin of Name

"Europium is named after Europe"

Technical Properties

Atomic Mass

151.964 u

Standard State

solid

Boiling Point

1529°C

Electron Configuration

[Xe] 4f76s2

1st Ionization Energy

5.67 eV

Electron Affinity

N/A

Oxidation States

[+3 +2]
Appearance

"A soft, silvery-white metal that tarnishes easily but holds the secret to dazzling light."

Did You Know?

1

Named after our very own continent, Europe, making it a true elemental ambassador!

2

It's the champion of reactivity among the lanthanide elements, meaning it loves to team up with other elements!

3

This superstar element is *the* secret ingredient that gives us the vibrant REDs and deep BLUEs in the screens you stare at every day – from your phone to your TV!

4

Without Europium, our modern color displays as we know them wouldn't exist! We'd be stuck in black and white or very limited color palettes.

Ready to Test Your Knowledge?