Full Profile
Fast Revision Mode
27 Co
Element Revision Sheet

Cobalt (Co)

Transition Metals Block D Group 9 • Period 4
Superhero Identity

"Meet **Cobalt Crusader**, the master of magnetism and vibrant hues! This hero infuses life with vital energy and forges super-strong alloys, ready to color your world!"

A memorable persona to anchor Co in your mind.

Density

8.9

Grams per cm³

Melting Point

1495

Celsius (°C)

Atomic Radius

192

Radius (pm)

Everyday Connection

Daily Life Link

It's the power behind your phone's battery and the magic behind that striking blue in your favorite artwork.

Discovery & History

Year Discovered

1735

Discovered By

Georg Brandt

Origin of Name

"The name is derived from the German word ''kobald'', meaning goblin."

Technical Properties

Atomic Mass

58.933 u

Standard State

solid

Boiling Point

2927°C

Electron Configuration

[Ar] 3d74s2

1st Ionization Energy

7.881 eV

Electron Affinity

N/A

Oxidation States

[+3 +2]
Appearance

"A lustrous, silvery-blue metal that shines with a subtle, cool glow, catching the light like a hidden gem."

Did You Know?

1

Its name comes from the German word 'kobold,' meaning goblin, because medieval miners found its ores tricky and toxic, blaming mischievous spirits!

2

Cobalt is the absolute *star* of Vitamin B12 (cobalamin), the ONLY metal that is an essential part of a human vitamin – crucial for your nerves and blood!

3

Get ready for BLUE! Cobalt compounds create some of the most stunning, intense blue pigments known, used in everything from stained glass to famous paintings.

4

Just like iron, cobalt is ferromagnetic, meaning it can be strongly magnetized – perfect for powerful magnets in motors and hard drives.

Ready to Test Your Knowledge?